The case, explained
The Credit-Based License in Construction: Operational Instructions from the Inspectorate
6 min read · Updated September 2026 · Editorial oversight: Avv. Federico Papa
The implementation of the so-called credit-based license for construction reached a decisive phase with the publication of the operational instructions from the National Labour Inspectorate. According to press reports in September 2024, the new system aims to qualify companies and self-employed workers through a scoring mechanism linked to social security compliance and workplace safety. This article examines the innovations introduced by INL Circular no. 4/2024, distinguishing administrative requirements from the liability profiles discussed elsewhere. Through the twin case of Gaio Sventura, we will see how the lack of documentary requirements can turn into an immediate operational block for small businesses.

In brief
The article analyzes the credit-based license regulation introduced by Legislative Decree 81/2008 and implemented by Ministerial Decree 132/2024 and INL Circular 4/2024. It details the requirements for issuance, including DURC and DVR, the point deduction system, and the heavy administrative sanctions for operating without a license. The discussion focuses on administrative and operational aspects, offering a practical guide for compliance management in temporary or mobile construction sites.
The fact
According to reports by outlets such as Il Sole 24 Ore, October 1, 2024, marked the official launch of the credit-based license obligation for companies and self-employed workers operating in temporary or mobile construction sites. The initial phase was characterized by an intense technical debate regarding the functionality of the National Labour Inspectorate (INL) portal and the procedures for submitting self-certifications.
Currently, the situation is in a phase of full administrative operation. The issuance of Circular no. 4 on September 23, 2024, by the INL provided the necessary clarifications for managing the transitional period, establishing that until October 31, 2024, it is possible to operate by sending a certified email (PEC), while the obligation to submit the final application on the portal by the end of the month remains. The news is part of a structural reform of workplace safety, aiming to condition access to construction sites on the possession of minimum documentary and training requirements.

The rules at stake
The core regulation is contained in Article 27 of Legislative Decree 81/2008, as recently amended.
- Ministerial Decree 132/2024 establishes the regulation for issuing the license, which is issued in digital format with an initial score of 30 credits.
- Mandatory requirements include registration with the Chamber of Commerce, possession of DURC (social security compliance), DVR (risk assessment), and DURF (fiscal regularity), in addition to fulfilling training obligations.
- Sanctions for those operating without a license or with a score below 15 credits are severe: an administrative penalty of 10% of the work value is provided, with a minimum of 6,000 euros, plus exclusion from participating in public works for 5 years.
What the jurisprudence says
Given the novelty of the regulation, there are no specific rulings on the credit-based license yet, but higher court jurisprudence has already consolidated principles on similar legal concepts.
- Regarding social security compliance, it has been clarified that possession of requirements must be continuous, not limited to the moment of site access.
- Administrative jurisprudence has also specified that measures to revoke or suspend enabling titles must respect the principle of proportionality, ensuring the sanction is adequate to the severity of the non-compliance found by the supervisory body.
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What it teaches professionals
- Constantly monitor the validity of the DURC, as its expiration can automatically invalidate the license.
- Do not stop at sending the transitional PEC but complete the procedure on the INL portal to avoid forfeiture of the title.
- Verify that every subcontractor holds a license with at least 15 credits to avoid challenges regarding site supervision.
- Update the DVR in real-time with every organizational change, as revocation for false declarations rarely admits excuses of blameless ignorance.
References: Articolo 27 D.Lgs. 81/2008D.M. 18 settembre 2024 n. 132Circolare INL n. 4/2024D.Lgs. 231/2001
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Frequently asked questions
Who is exempt from the credit-based license obligation?
Exemptions apply to those who carry out mere material supplies or intellectual services (engineers, architects).
What happens if credits fall below the threshold of 15?
The company or self-employed worker cannot operate on-site, except for completing activities under already signed contracts, provided that more than 30% of the work has already been completed.
How can deducted points be recovered?
Credits can be recovered by attending additional health and safety training courses or through certified investments for improving working conditions.
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