Gaio Sventura

The protagonist

Gaio Sventura

A small-town entrepreneur with a heart of gold and intermittent judgment. He signs without reading, trusts a handshake, and postpones paperwork to Monday. The name is a tribute to Gaius, the second-century Roman jurist: he wrote the Institutiones, our Gaio collects them as formal notices. Every week fate drags him into a new legal predicament: if a procedural defect exists, Gaio has already signed it in triplicate. He never learns, and luckily so: without him this column would not exist.

Cases featuring Gaio Sventura (238)

10/11/2026The Infringement Decree is Law: New Rules on Beach Concessions and Public Sector Precariousness09/11/2026Criminal Court of Cassation: Limits on the Use of Trojan Horses08/11/2026PEC Notification and Saturated Mailbox: Supreme Court Sets Rules for the Notifier07/11/2026The Case Explained: The Tax Penalty Reform and Local Taxes07/11/2026The Albania Protocol and the Safe Country Definition Dilemma06/11/2026Criminal Cassation and the right to be forgotten: the boundaries of de-indexing06/11/2026United Sections of the Court of Cassation: principles on the prescription of lawyers' fees05/11/2026Accounting Jurisdiction for In-House Companies: The Orientation of the Supreme Court's United Sections05/11/2026Fair compensation and lawyers' professional misconduct04/11/2026Inheritance division and building violations: the Supreme Court ruling04/11/2026General Contractor Liability in Building Bonuses: Trends Regarding the Nature of the Contract04/11/2026Plea Bargain and the Classification of Electoral Contributions04/11/2026Civil Cassation: the burden of proof in medical complications03/11/2026Telemarketing and controller liability: the case of the record fine against Enel Energia03/11/2026Liability of the Supervisory Body and Organizational Fault: Supreme Court Orientations03/11/2026United Sections of the Supreme Court of Cassation: Atypical evidence in disciplinary proceedings02/11/2026Parental Loss Damage and the Point System: The Orientation of the United Chambers02/11/2026Limits on smartphone seizure: the obligation for selection criteria02/11/2026Cassation: extension of the crime of unauthorized practice of a profession01/11/2026The case explained: the reform of legal advertising between social media and comparison platforms01/11/2026Supreme Court: Healing notification defects in tax proceedings31/10/2026Labor Bill 2024: New Rules on Fixed-Term Contracts and Resignations31/10/2026Rome Court: Algorithmic Transparency and Rider Ranking30/10/2026Constitutional Court: the debate on Differentiated Autonomy30/10/2026Supreme Court Joint Sections: damages for unauthorized occupation30/10/2026Insolvency Code Reform: The Innovations of the Third Corrective Decree29/10/2026Dismissal for unauthorized use of ChatGPT: loyalty and business secrets28/10/2026United Sections' power regarding penalty clause reduction on appeal28/10/2026Supreme Court, United Sections: Recognition of Foreign Awards27/10/2026Supreme Court Criminal United Sections: Grounds on Prescription and Intertemporal Law27/10/2026Tax assessment in closely-held companies: new evidentiary criteria from the Supreme Court27/10/2026Supreme Court and expired digital signature: the power of attorney is curable27/10/2026Illicit trafficking in influence and the Nordio Reform: the requirement of corruptive intent26/10/2026Supreme Court, United Sections: The principle of proportionality in the recovery of social security overpayments26/10/2026Criminal United Sections of the Supreme Court: the transitional regime for appeals in the Nordio Reform25/10/2026Notice of payment notification: Supreme Court mandates PEC for entities in public registers25/10/2026Transposition of the Anti-SLAPP Directive: new protections against strategic lawsuits24/10/2026Supreme Court and PEC Notification: Missing Conformity Certificate Is Not Non-Existence24/10/2026United Sections of the Supreme Court: Prescription of tax credits23/10/20262026 Criminal Corrective: New Inadmissibility Rules for Electronic Filing23/10/2026Legal Fees: The Judge's Duty to Provide Analytical Motivation21/10/2026Supreme Court United Sections: Public Administration Liability for Breach of Reliance21/10/2026Joint Sections of the Supreme Court: Credit Splitting and Abuse of Process20/10/2026Omnibus Decree Conversion: The New Special Voluntary Repentance20/10/2026Parma Court: Allowance in lieu of leave for temporary teachers20/10/2026The validity of claims made clauses and worthiness scrutiny according to the United Sections19/10/2026Constitutional Court: Limits on Challenging Tax Bills19/10/2026The Consummation of Tax Credit Frauds: The Orientation of the United Sections19/10/2026Supreme Court United Sections: Proof of PEC failure and restoration of terms18/10/2026GDPR as a Tool for Unfair Competition: Professional Standing in Privacy Litigation18/10/2026Bar Exam 2024 Call: Ministerial Decree Published18/10/2026Court of Cassation Joint Sections: Action for Revindication and Restitution18/10/2026Financial Leasing Resolution and Law 124/2017: A Guide to the New Rules17/10/2026Ostro Ruling: why Sky-ECC encrypted chats are inadmissible17/10/2026Compulsory Joinder in Tax Law: The Supreme Court on the Appellate Phase16/10/2026Supreme Court on Off-Register PEC: Curable Nullity vs. Non-Existence16/10/2026Debts of the Seized Company: the United Sections Exclude Automatic State Liability15/10/2026Civil Cassation: Bank Liability in SIM Swapping13/10/2026Court of Cassation, Criminal Section VI: Abolitio Criminis of Abuse of Office13/10/2026Repeal of Tax Mediation: Impact on Pending Appeals13/10/2026The Giovanni Toti Plea Deal: Nature of Electoral Contributions and Accessory Penalties12/10/2026The case explained: The reform of the legal profession and the Nordio Decree12/10/2026Artificial Intelligence: National Legislation Enters into Force (Legislative Decree 179/2026)12/10/2026Inheritance acceptance deadline for children born out of wedlock11/10/2026Cassation: Curing effect of the defendant's appearance in a null summons11/10/2026Court of Justice Guidelines: Access to Smartphone Data and the Principle of Proportionality11/10/2026Trade secrets and access to documents in public tenders: the United Sections' decision10/10/2026Proving Credit Ownership in Securitizations: The Turning Point of the Joint Sessions10/10/2026Supreme Court Joint Sections on Proving Credit Ownership in Securitizations09/10/2026ECHR Condemnation: Italy and the Limits of Surveillance on Non-Suspects09/10/2026Dismissal for refusal to return from remote work: the weight of management power08/10/2026Online Trading: Supreme Court confirms consumer forum for private traders06/10/2026Mandatory Legal Defense in Involuntary Commitments: The Constitutional Shift06/10/2026The Diarra Ruling: The EU Court and the Football Transfer Market05/10/2026Supreme Court Joint Sessions: Digital Signature and Point-and-Click Unfair Clauses05/10/2026Constitutional Court: Partial Unconstitutionality of Prevention Seizure Regulations05/10/2026Parameters for quantifying damage from loss of parental relationship05/10/2026Supreme Court United Sections: Settlement and Joint Liability04/10/2026Supreme Court: Burden of Proof in Retaliatory Dismissal03/10/2026PEC notification and illegible attachments: burden of proof and presumption of knowledge03/10/2026EU Court and Data Retention: Admissibility of IP Addresses in Criminal Proceedings03/10/2026Supreme Court United Sections Ruling: Usury and Default Interest02/10/2026CJEU: Discrimination in Seniority Between Fixed-Term and Permanent Workers02/10/2026Italian Supreme Court: ABI Guarantees and the Burden of Proof02/10/2026Mafia Infiltration and 231: The Milan Stadium Case02/10/2026Supreme Court: Causal Link and Omissive Medical Liability01/10/2026Cartabia Criminal Corrective Decree: Final Approval by the Council of Ministers29/09/2026Evidentiary value of WhatsApp screenshots29/09/2026Medical Liability: Burden of Proof and the Decline of Social Contact27/09/2026United Sections of the Court of Cassation: Law Firm Guarantees Apply Even to Investigated Lawyers26/09/2026Supreme Court on derivative contracts: nullity for hidden costs and Mark to Market26/09/2026Distinction between approval and homologation of speed cameras26/09/2026Supreme Court on Lawyers' Fees: Limits to Judicial Discretion25/09/2026Corporate GPS and dismissal: limits on evidence from defensive checks25/09/2026Supreme Court on 231 Liability and Evidence of Organizational Fault25/09/2026Well-known Inheritance Dispute: The Nexus of Tax Residence and Fictitious Residence24/09/2026LinkedIn Case: Data use for AI training paused following regulatory engagement24/09/2026Liability for bank fraud: proof of gross negligence24/09/2026Cassa Forense: the shift to the contribution-based system and pro-rata sustainability24/09/2026Evidentiary value of the EU decision in the Euribor cartel24/09/2026Banking transparency and floor clauses in the orientation of the Joint Sections23/09/2026Jurisdiction in disputes against foreign professionals23/09/2026Whistleblowing and Nullity of Retaliatory Dismissal23/09/2026The Credit-Based License in Construction: Operational Instructions from the Inspectorate22/09/2026Supreme Court: Lawyer Liability for Failure to Inform on Likelihood of Success22/09/2026EU General Court upholds ban on out-of-court legal advice to Russian entities22/09/2026Supreme Court on Unauthorized Access and Dossiering: The Misuse of Digital Power21/09/2026Integration between Fair Compensation and the Public Procurement Code20/09/2026Two-year Preventive Settlement: Operational Instructions and Tax Codes20/09/2026ECJ Ruling: Invalidity of tax reporting obligations for lawyers regarding cross-border planning20/09/2026Lawyer's liability for failure to provide information on mediation20/09/2026Supreme Court on Delegation in Condominium Mediation19/09/2026Limits on Trojan Usability for Common Crimes19/09/2026Cassation on WhatsApp: Seizure vs Interception19/09/2026EU Antitrust Fine Against Google Overturned: The Weight of the Investigation18/09/2026The Third Corrective to the Insolvency Code: New Rules on Tax Cram-down and Crisis Management17/09/2026The plea bargain of Giovanni Toti and the replacement of the sentence with community service17/09/2026Revision of Forensic Parameters: The New Frontier between ADR and AI17/09/2026Abuse of Office Abolition: First Revocations of Final Convictions17/09/2026NGO ship case: the definitive acquittal from the kidnapping charge17/09/2026Magistrate assessment reform: the performance file is now law17/09/2026Case of a Political Foundation and WhatsApp Messages: The Decision by the Court of Florence17/09/2026PNRR Fraud: Seizure for Non-Existent Credits and Corporate Liability17/09/2026Garnishment of a Parliamentary Allowance: the Limits of EU Immunity17/09/2026Manipulated Euribor: CJEU blocks automatic nullity17/09/2026Professional Liability of Lawyers and Compensation Criteria17/09/2026AI and Privacy: DPA Ruling on Web Scraping and Model Training17/09/2026Indictment in the Pandoro-gate case: fraud in digital marketing17/09/2026Constitutional Court: the life support requirement in assisted suicide17/09/2026Ongoing trial for a well-known influencer: the charge of aggravated fraud17/09/2026Provider Liability for Deepfakes: The First Ruling17/09/2026CCBE Guide: Ethical Liability in the Use of Generative AI17/09/2026Aggressive Telemarketing: Controller Liability for Supply Chain Violations17/09/2026ESG Criteria and Business Judgment Rule: the Milan Decree17/09/2026Privacy Authority Sanction in the Rome Fetus Cemetery Case17/09/2026Milan Court: Nullity of Non-Compete Agreements and Remote Work Clauses in the IT Sector17/09/2026Cesare Pozzo Collapse: Criminal Conspiracy and Protection of Mutual Aid Societies17/09/2026Sangiuliano-Boccia Case: Ministerial Expenses and Fiscal Damage17/09/2026Puglia's Appeal Against Differentiated Autonomy: The Battle Over Essential Performance Levels and Fiscal Federalism17/09/2026Ki Group Investigation: Completion of Inquiries for Fraudulent Bankruptcy17/09/2026AI and Image Rights: The Debate on Commercial Deepfakes17/09/2026Business Unit Transfers and Data Controller Status: The CercanumeriPro Case17/09/2026The Appealability of Administrative Detention Notices: The United Sections' Ruling15/09/2026Supreme Court: Documented Just Cause Requirement for Banking Unilateral Changes15/09/2026Milan Court: Smart Contract Breach and Oracle Liability14/09/2026CNF Opinion: Ethical Responsibility in the Use of Generative AI14/09/2026Supreme Court United Sections: Liability for Business Lease Debts13/09/2026Supreme Court: Mandatory sanctions for skipping mediation are ex officio12/09/2026CNF Opinion on Lead Generation for Lawyers12/09/2026GDPR Sanction Deadlines: The Supreme Court on the Dies A Quo11/09/2026Cassation on Filing via PEC and PST Portal: The Burden of Proof11/09/2026Privacy Authority: illegal use of system logs for employee monitoring10/09/2026European Data Act: Access by Design Obligations for IoT10/09/2026Supreme Court: Disciplinary suspension for lawyers failing to pay staff10/09/2026Cassation: Burden of proof in dismissal for poor performance10/09/2026European Data Act: Access by Design Obligations for IoT09/09/2026The Nordio Corrective Decree in Practice: Notifications, Filters, and New Rules for Appeal09/09/2026Criminal Court of Cassation on EncroChat and SkyECC messages: the nature of the acquisition08/09/2026Omnibus Decree: The New 2018-2022 Tax Amnesty08/09/2026Omnibus Decree: The New 2018-2022 Tax Amnesty07/09/2026Legal Profession Reform: Implementation of Law 137/202607/09/2026AGCM Investigation into Google: Abuse of Dominant Position in the DMA Era06/09/2026Tax Justice Reform: Approval of the Corrective Decree06/09/2026Seizure of Cryptocurrencies: When Private Keys Become Material «Things»06/09/2026Cassation: Civil Liability for Defective Drugs and Vaccines05/09/2026Civil Liability for Man-in-the-Middle Scams in Corporate Payments03/09/2026Beach Concessions Case: Plenary Assembly on Title Expiration01/09/2026Business Crisis: The Milan Court on Simplified Arrangements Without Creditor Approval01/09/2026Beach Concessions: The Administrative Court on the Legitimacy of Technical Extensions and Compensation31/08/2026Cassation and Differential Damage: Quantifying Medical Malpractice Awards30/08/2026Algorithmic Responsibility in Public Administration: The Council of State on Decision-Making Software Transparency30/08/2026The Deliveroo Case: Moving Towards the End of Judicial Control for Digital Gang-mastering30/08/2026Medical Malpractice: Obligation to Fully Examine Medical Records29/08/2026Abuse of Law 104 Permits and Covert Monitoring: The Supreme Court Confirms Dismissal29/08/2026Cybersecurity and Directors' Liability: Failure to Oversee Technological Risks25/08/2026The Partial Unconstitutionality of Differentiated Autonomy: Constitutional Limits24/08/2026Liability for Wildlife Damage and Constitutional Referral23/08/2026Termoli Gigafactory: The Legality of PNRR Fund Revocation for Delays23/08/2026Public Employees' Freedom of Expression and Social Media Activity22/08/2026Legality of video surveillance in condominiums against waste dumping21/08/2026Bayesian Investigation: The Commander's Position of Guarantee and Omissive Negligence at Sea19/08/2026Precautionary Competence and Connected Crimes: The Supreme Court's Intervention18/08/2026Press Freedom vs. Right to be Forgotten: The Privacy Authority's New Frontiers18/08/2026PNRR Funding Revocation and Violation of the DNSH Environmental Clause17/08/2026RSPP Liability: Limits of the Technical Guarantor Without Delegated Functions16/08/2026Vaccination Injury and Health Authority Liability16/08/2026Court of Cassation orientations on wrongful occupation and compensable damages15/08/2026The "Punitive System" in Companies and Workplace Violence15/08/2026The burden of proof in overtime work: the strictness of the Supreme Court14/08/2026Limits on passport revocation for tax debts: balancing tax claims and freedom of movement12/08/2026Annulment of the Ex-Ilva Verdict: Jurisdiction Issues and Judicial Impartiality10/08/2026Appealability of dismissal for particular triviality of the act09/08/2026State Liability for the Moby Prince Disaster: Limitation Periods and Causal Link08/08/2026Algorithmic transparency in labor: new obligations from the AI Act to the Transparency Decree08/08/2026AI Regulation and Biometrics: The Legislative Path Between Security and Privacy06/08/2026Court of Auditors Reform: Between the Liability Shield and Centralization of Prosecutors05/08/2026Recognition of the right to disconnect in agile work02/08/2026Employee monitoring via GPS and disciplinary limits01/08/2026Visibilia Case: Between Disputed Balance Sheets and Parliamentary Immunity30/07/2026The Delmastro Case: Parliamentary Immunity and the Functional Link between Office Secrecy and Political Activity30/07/2026Data Protection Authority Sanction Against the Bar Association: The Right to Be Forgotten Prevails Over the Register29/07/2026Home Detention Reform: Rehabilitation for Inmates with Drug Addiction29/07/2026The Cappellari Case: Between Staged Crimes and Calumny28/07/2026Cybersecurity and Trojans: New Limits on the Use of Remote Surveillance Tools24/07/2026Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence: The Dynamic Pricing Case20/07/2026Stellantis Case: Conclusion of Investigations for Aggravated Fraud Against the State16/07/2026Acciaierie d'Italia Crisis: Pre-judgment Seizure for Environmental Damage15/07/2026Legitimacy and nature of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Foundation: between private law and public control15/07/2026The Legal Value of PEC in Electronic Filing: Proof of Delivery15/07/2026The Hidden Garden Investigation and the Boundary Between Renovation and New Construction14/07/2026Judicial Administration and Control: The Casinò de la Vallée Case10/07/2026Relative Priority Rule in Composition with Creditors: the Cassation Turning Point09/07/2026United Sections: Criminal Appeal Settlement and Supreme Court Appeals07/07/2026Landscape Protection in South Tyrol: The Constitutional Court to Decide02/07/2026Technical Discretion in Public Tenders: The Limits of Judicial Review30/06/2026Copyright and AI Training: Current Trends in Content Protection for 202526/06/2026Damage from Lack of Informed Consent: Burden of Proof and Self-Determination Rights19/06/2026The Multi-Utility Case: Between Valuation Errors and Accounting Fraud16/06/2026PNRR Corruption Investigation: New Developments and Corporate Liability15/06/2026Justice Recruitment Mega-Appeal: The Verdict on Algorithm Use15/06/2026Data Protection Authority Sanction Against Public Administration: The Case of the CIE Agenda Portal Vulnerability11/06/2026AGCOM and Media Trials: Reconstituting the Committee for TV and Social Media11/06/2026The Case of AI Hallucinations in the Court of Cassation10/06/2026Bare ownership and First Home benefits: the line between title and possession09/06/2026Tightening of Iure Sanguinis: New Frontiers for Italian Citizenship08/06/2026Tax Barriers to Justice: The Legitimacy of Court Fees01/06/2026The Occhi aperti Report by Libera and Corruption 2.0: New Forms of Illicit Exchange29/05/2026Ambiente Svenduto Judgment: Annulment and Referral to Potenza27/05/2026Civil liability of platforms for AI-generated content18/05/2026Council of State: Final Stop to Beach Concession Extensions14/05/2026The Primacy of EU Competition Law in Public Tenders14/05/2026Limits on the processing of biometric data for commercial and employment purposes14/05/2026De facto power and dismissal for criminal infiltration: the case explained12/05/2026Legislative Shielding of Public Works: Commissioner Powers and Legality Profiles06/05/2026The Autonomy of Damages Actions in Sales Contracts: 2024 Developments06/05/2026The organizational liability of the clinic and the limits of recourse against the physician06/05/2026Forfeiture of Action and Relevance of the Appeal Filing Date05/05/2026Consumer-Guarantor Protection and Bank Forfeiture under Art. 1957 of the Civil Code

The other characters

All characters
Basim CasbaBasim CasbaThe precarious workerPrudenzia Cavillo, Esq.Prudenzia Cavillo, Esq.The trusted lawyerThe Gavelio MagistratesThe Gavelio MagistratesThe prosecution and the judgmentSempronio & SonsSempronio & SonsThe business counterpartyMaia QueraldiMaia QueraldiThe private counterpartyThe Municipality of RoccamestaThe Municipality of RoccamestaThe public administrationThe Hon. Ottavio PerdoniThe Hon. Ottavio PerdoniThe Roccamesta politicianLivio Postilla, NotaryLivio Postilla, NotaryThe cameo